No. 1(78) (2020)

Статьи

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  HYPERTROPHIC GINGIVITIS IN ADOLESCENTS: FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT METHODS Hypertrophic gingivitis is a complex process which develops in teenagers during puberty and is typically characterized by signs of periodontal inflammation and has a number of differences from disease in adults. In this article etiological factors of hypertrophic gingivitis occurrence m teenagers, diagnostic methods and treatment.

  X Komilov, К Takhirova, N Saidova, N Makhmudova

  65-69

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  HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CHRONIC TOXICITY OF DOMESTIC PASTE-LIKE COMPOSITE The emergence of osteoplastic materials and new methods of bone regeneration not only solve the problem of the volume and density of the jaw bones, but also significantly improve the results of implantation. The ami of the research is search and development of new domestic osteoplastic materials remains relevant. The results of acute toxicity detection allow us to classify the domestic pasty composite material as a group of practically non-toxic materials according to the International classification of material toxicity.

  B Khabilov, A Akbarov, N Ziyadullaeva

  10-12

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  DENTAL PROSTHETICS IN CHILDREN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DETERMINATION OF THE COEFFICIENT OF CHEWING EFFICIENCY. A studied dental examination of 505 children in the period of a shift bite aged 6 to 14 years was carried out, of which 232 (45.9%) were boys and 273 (54.1%) were girls. A complex of diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures was earned out. The chewing efficacy of ZHS was determined depending on the age of the child and the position of the anatomical and functional state of each milk and permanent tooth separately and the entire dentition in general. The effectiveness of early dental prosthetics in children in the prevention of secondary deformation of the dentition was studied.

  R Nigmatov, I Nigmatova, N Gaibullaeva, M Mavlonova

  40-43

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  MODERN ASPECTS OF ACUTE ODONTOGENIC OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE JAW IN CHILDREN The Article presents a brief re-view of the literature devoted to the actual problem of pediatric dentistry - acute odontogenic osteomyelitis. The article presents an analysis of the works of foreign and domestic authors on the etiology of purulent inflammatory diseases, abscesses and phlegmon of the maxillofacial region, risk factors contributing to them, the types and methods of antibacterial therapy The main modem methods of diagnostics and treatment, determination of antibiotics concentration in biological media and inflamed tissues are presented.

  B Mahmudbekov, A Khasanov, О Umarov, M Ismailov

  75-82

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  CHILDREN IN THE Aral Sea Region AND INCREASING THE DENTAL CULTURE OF ADULTS As a result of a preliminary study in the pre-Aral region, this region was selected as the data on dental health, an object for studying the dental status in children of the general somatic state of the child population. Since scientific studies on a comprehensive hygienic assessment of the oral cavity of the mipact of an unfavorable ecology on the environment and the health of the population of a given region have not been sufficiently studied. which determined the relevance of the planned studies. In addition to the above. In addition to the above, territorial features of the environment, such as social conditions, urbanization, features of industrial specialization, trends in the social structure of society, enamel caries, and the physical devel-opment of children are important. In addition, the territorial features of the environment. such as social conditions, urbanization, features of industrial specialization, trends in the social composition of the society, medical and demographic indicators, mcidence, disability, physical development of children and adolescents, are important.

  M Dadabaeva, N Ziyadullaeva, M Mirxoshimova, S Abdullaev

  15-19

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  FREQUENCY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LOWER JAW FRACTURES IN CHILDREN Diagnosis and treatment of injuries of the maxillofacial region in children remain relevant problems of traumatology. 327 case histories of the Department of Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery at the TSDI Clinic for the period 2016-2018 were analyzed m order to study mandibular fractures in the structure of injuries of the maxillofacial region in children. The frequency and structure, treatment methods, as well as medical documentation of children with injuries of the maxillofacial region were studied.

  Sh Musaev, К Shomurodov, M Isomov

  45-48

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  CT IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MIDDLE EAR CHOLESTEATOMAS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA The aim of this article was to analyse computed tomography features of the cholesteatoma m patients with chronic otitis media. Characteristic CT features of cholesteatoma are - erosion of the ossicles, scutum, soft tissue formation and expansion of the aditus at antnun.

  U Abdullaeva, M Khodzhibekov

  87-90

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  ANALYSIS OF ORAL MICROFLORA IN THE CLINICAL COURSE OF CHRONIC RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS Communicating with the external environment, the oral cavity is populated by microorganisms representing a complex and stable ecosystem. From a wide variety of species inhabiting the oral cavity. resident, pathogenic, and conditionally pathogenic species that determine the colonial resistance of this biotope were studied. An analysis of the composition of microflora showed that the titers of pathogenic microorganisms progressively increased with an increase in the severity of the process in oral mucosa.

  D Alimova, F Bakhramova, M Abdullaeva

  22-25

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  CLINICAL-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES AFTER DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN PROPERTY TISSUES AND METHODS OF CORRECTION With the developing implantology. patients increasingly refuse to use removable dentures, preferring fixed dentures with the miplants support. Slowing down of postoperative tissue healing or developing of complications delays and complicates subsequent prosthetic treatment. Based on the analysis of literature data, it can be argued that the pathogenesis of early and late complications after dental implantation is a violation of hemodynamics in the tissues surrounding the implant. In this regard, in recent years, much attention has been paid to physical factors that have anti-inflammatory’, antibacterial, regenerative and immunomodulatory effects.

  N Ziyadullaeva, U Kobiljonov, B Boltaboev

  50-56

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  FREQUENCY, CLINIC AND DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTTRAUMATIC FRONTITIS AND SPHENOIDITIS IN PATIENTS WITH INJURY OF THE FACIAL BONES The article is devoted to the relevant problem of otorhinolaryngology that are injuries of the paranasal sinuses and post-traumatic sinusitis, more precisely post-traumatic frontal sinusitis and sphenoiditis. The introduction provides information on the statistics of facial skeleton injuries, one of the serious complications of which are post-traumatic sinusitis. Convincing facts proved that the diagnosis and treatment, prevention of post-traumatic sinusitis is an urgent problem of otorhinolaryngology. There were exammed 312 patients with trauma of the bones of the facial skeleton. Among them 210 cases of damage of the paranasal sinuses were identified. The frontal sinus was injured in 69%, the basilar sinus - m 25% of cases. Post-traumatic inflammation developed m the frontal sinus in 39.3% and in the basilar sinus in 10% of cases. The clinic of post-traumatic frontal sinusitis and sphenoiditis differs from non-traumatic inflammation of the frontal and basilar sinuses. In diagnosis, it is effective to use a combination of MSCT and MRI of the paranasal sinuses.

  A Ashurov

  93-96

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  SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TRIPEX NERALGIA BY THE METHOD OF RHISOTOMY OF GASSERO'S KNODEL Summary: Trigeminal neuralgia is defined as a syndrome characterized by sudden, short-term, intense, recurring pain in the area of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, usually on one side of the face. Pharmacological therapy has remained the first line of treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Among surgical treatments, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is one of the most common treatments for TN. Two radio frequency symbols are commonly used: continuous radio frequency ablation and pulsed radio frequency ablation. In this article, we discuss treatment indications, surgical methods and complications of each treatment strategy.

  X Sadykova, M Tursunov, К Khudaiberdiev, A Babokhuzhaev

  28-33

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  EFFECTS OF FILLING MATERIALS ON ORAL TISSUE TISSUES, BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOMICROBIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN SALAK This review article presents data on the latest scientific achievements that reveal the use of various filling materials in the treatment of defects in hard tissues of teeth, their effect on oral tissue, biochemical, microbiological and immunological parameters of saliva, the effect of filling materials on pathological changes in tissues.

  Yu Shukurova, S, S Gaforov

  60-65

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  ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF THE MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL DENTAL CARE FOR CHILDREN PRESCHOOL AGE High oral disease prevalence and treatment need among children, low level of pediatric dental service actualize the problem of dental care organization for children of preschool age. The barriers to dental service for preschool children and ways to overcome obstacles are discussed in this article.

  X Kamilov, M Kamalova

  6-10

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  RESULTS OF TOPICAL TREATMENT OF SENSONEEURAL HEARING LOSS WITH THE USE OF CYTOFLAVIN As a result of the research, it was shown that complex treatment with the preparation of cytoflavin leads to an improvement in cerebral circulation and coronary blood flow activates metabolic processes in the central nervous system, contributes to a more pronounced regression of neurological symptoms in the mam group 2 to 3 times compared to the control group.

  G Davronova, N Khushvakova

  99-102

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  DIAGNOSIS OF OPEN PRICUS PATIENTS AND THEIR ORTHODONIC TREATMENT In orthodontics from -vertical occlusion anomalies, the diagnosis and successful treatment of open occlusion has been carried out in many scientific works, but the age of the patient, as well as the type of abnormality (true, false), are not specifically indicated for diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, the authors in their work improved orthodontic treatment by applying modem diagnostic methods and adapted orthodontic treatment of patients with an open bite, taking into account age and the type of anomaly.

  F Shomukhamedova, R Nigmatov, D Sulaimonova, G Murotova, Zh Abduksalilov

  37-40

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  USE OF OSTEOPLASTIC MATERIALS BASED ON HYDROXYAPATITE AND COLLAGEN IN RESTORATION OF DEFECTS OF THE JAW BONES A review of studies on the use of osteoplastic materials based on hydroxyapatite and collagen in the restoration of defects in the jaw bones is reviewed. A special place among bioactive ceramics is occupied by hydroxyapatite, which has a high affinity for bone tissue. It has been shown that biocomposite materials based on collagen stimulate osteogenesis and without contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance. Need to research and improve osteoplastic materials based on the natural components of the bone.

  N Muratova, Sh Abdullaev

  69-74

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  OPTIMIZATION OF REPARATIVE REGENERATION OF BONE TISSUE The effect of infusion of saline and succinasol on the functional and metabolic activity of neutrophils during reparative regeneration of a defect in bone tissue of the diaphysis was studied. The stereotype of mobilization of the functional and metabolic activity of phagocytic blood cells and connective tissue allows us to consider the dynamics of the activity of lysosomal and membrane enzymes, energy and oxidative metabolism, synthesis and secretion, migration, proliferation and differentiation.

  A Yuldashev, N Yuldasheva, U Nugmonova, O Ashboev

  12-15

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  CROWDING OF TEETH AS A FACTOR RISK OF DEVELOPMENT OF GINGI RECESSION The role of teeth crowding in gingival recession development is discussed. The most of researchers notice high prevalence of periodontal diseases among persons with teeth crowding. The main etiological factors are plaque retention, traumatic occlusion and microcirculatory disturbances in periodontium.

  F Shomukhamedova, I Nigmatova, K Akbarov, X Atazhanova, M Makhmudov

  43-45

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  MODERN METHODS OF OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE LOWER JAW To make a comparative analysis of the up-to-date methods of mandibular osteosynthesis home and foreign publications have been renewed. We have concluded that development and introduction of the mandibular exoskeleton into the treatment are required to ensure the rehabilitation of patients with mandibular fractures.

  A Khasanov, A Hakimov, D Abobakirov

  82-87

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  DENTAL STATUS OF PERSONS WITH EMOTIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME The study revealed a connection between the motivation for the oral hygienic course and the severity of burnout syndrome among dental professionals.

  Zh Rizaev, L Khasanova, R Fattakhov

  19-22

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  CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE BEFORE AND AFTER URANOPLASTY Treatment of children with CCLP is one of the most difficult tasks of modern reconstructive surgery of the maxillofacial area. The problem lies not only in the correction of the anatomical defect, but also in the full restoration of the function of the structures of the palatopharyngeal region. Microbiocenosis of the oral сал4-ty is an important indicator of the functional and metabolic activity of the tissues of the oral cavity. The results of microbiological studies showed that in children with CCLP before surgery, a significant shift in the qualitative composition of micro-flora towards pathogenic species was revealed, as well as quantitative changes in the normal stabilizing microflora of the oral cavity.

  R Amanullaev, G Ikramov, Zh Nasriddinov

  48-50

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  COMORRIDITY OF ISCHEMIC DISEASES OF THE ORGAN OF VISION AND CHRONIC BRAIN ISCHEMIA IN ATHEROSCLEROSIS The purpose of this research was to study the features of the comorbid course of ischemic diseases of the organ of vision and chronic disorders of cerebral circulation in atherosclerosis. The material for this study was the results of complex examinations of 42 patients (84 eyes) with ischemic diseases of the organ of vision in combination with chronic brain ischemia. Important in the development chronic brain ischemia and progression of ischemic diseases of the organ of vision holds the consistency of collateral circulation. So. good consistency of collateral hemodynamics eliminates ischemia of brain and eyes tissue, and suffer less visual function.

  D Makhkamova

  90-93

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  EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF BIOMATERIAL IN SINUS-LIFTING SURGERY The article discusses experimental examples, results and analysis of the use of collagen material m the practice of sinus lifting for the purpose in the lateral parts of the upper jaw with atrophy of the maxillary sinus bottom.

  A Khasanov, O Ergashev

  25-28

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  SOVREMENNYE METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF HERPES PAIN RTA U BEREMENNYX In this way. despite some successes in studying the etiology and pathogenesis of herpetic infection in the oral cavity, information in pregnant women udth herpetic stomatitis is scarce. In this regard, research on this issue is relevant. The effectiveness of herpes simplex therapy depends both on the effectiveness of the specific antiviral drugs used and on the final immunocorrective effect, which, on the one hand, necessitated the study of the immune status of patients suffering from this disease, and on the other, the development of vari-ous combination treatment regimens using -various specific antiviral drugs and immunomodulators, and the inclusion of physiotherapeutic methods is considered the safest in this period.

  N Yuldasheva, M Rakhimova, К Akbarov

  56-60

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  IMAGING METHODS IN STAGING SINONASAL CANCER Siiionasal tumors (tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses) are rare and make up 3% (according to some reports up to 6%) of all tumors of the head and neck. Malignant tumors in this anatomical region are more common than benign. Complex anatomy makes it difficult to diagnose tumors of a given location.

  Yu Khodzhibekova, L Yunusova, Sh Sattorov

  96-99

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  OF THE EFFICIENCY OF REHABILITATION TREATMENT OF DEFECTS OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION Development and introduction of the method of complex prosthesis at rehabilitation of the patients with malignant tumors of the maxillofacial area after surgical treatment. Material and methods: analysis of the medical histories and ambulatory cards of 107 oncological patients with postoperative defects of maxillofacial area, who underwent various methods of prosthesis. Rehabilitation of patients with malignant tumors and defects of the maxillofacial region allowed choosing the method for removing them. Patients were divided into three groups, depending on the localization of the defect: Results: Improved technique of the complex prosthesis of the defects of maxillofacial area with use of polyurethane plastics allows producing protective plate on the day of the surgery, which improves results of immediate orthopedic treatment. Group 1 - patients with defects of the upper jaw with intact definition of the remaining upper jaw -61 people: group 2- patients with defects of the upper and lower jaw with partial defect of definition of the remaining upper and lower jaw - 43 people; 3 group - patients with extensive defects of the upper jaw, facial soft tissues and full secondary adentia of the alveolar bone of the remaining upper jaw -3 people. Conclusions: During complex rehabilitation patients with malignant tumors and defects of the maxillofacial area recover up to 80-85% doctor Komievsky-scale. patient’s quality of life improves.

  X Ubaidullaev

  33-37

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