No. 1 (82) (2021)

Статьи

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  N Yangieva

  99-101

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  DEVELOPMENT OF A DIAGNOSIS PROGRAM FOR DENTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Development of a program for the diagnosis of dental diseases in children with diabetes mellitus and increasing the effectiveness of primary prevention of major dental diseases in children with diabetes mellitus under dispensary supervision at the endocrinological dispensary in Bukhara. Material and methods: To assess the significance of risk factors for the development of dental diseases in children with diabetes mellitus, 14562 case histories of sick children who were hospitalized in the Bukhara regional endocrinological medical center and 1031 sick children who were treated for diabetes mellitus were retrospectively studied. type in the period from 2017 to 2019. Results: In type 1 diabetes, the stress factor in the child, oral candidiasis, diabetes mellitus in the family, etc. act as aggressive risk factors. A high risk of developing dental diseases in children with type 1 diabetes in the presence of a reaction to vaccinations has been established. EKD and atopic dermatitis, early introduction, artificial feeding. Conclusions: The course of the underlying disease was influenced by polymorbidity in diabetes

  F Kamalova

  42-44

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  STUDY OF DENTAL IMPLANTATION USING THE “ROOT MEMBRANE” METHOD IN THE UPPER JAW TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF PRESERVATION OF DENTAL BO-ALVEOLAR SEGMENT The article presents an analysis of domestic and foreign publications analyzing the methods of «root membrane» and the traditional method. The root membrane technique is a surgical procedure performed prior to implant placement to induce successful osseointegration as an increase in soft tissue aesthetics by minimizing buccal bone loss after extraction. It separates the root during extraction and leaves the root partially in the buccal side.

  D Usmanova, O Mukimov, Diego Lops, X Mukimova, M Turgunov

  73-76

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  Prospects for the use of anasepgel in the complex treatment of patients with periodontitis To evaluate the effectiveness of complex treatment of periodontitis in patients with the help of the modern drug Anasepgel. Material and methods: 124 patients of both sexes aged 20-45 years with the initial stages of chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis and chronic generalized periodontitis of mild degree without pronounced somatic pathology or in remission were under observation. Results: After the course of treatment, the patients of the main and control groups showed an improvement in the indices: hygiene, PMA, PI, a decrease in the degree of bleeding, the depth of periodontal pockets in comparison with the data before the start of therapy. Moreover, the therapeutic and prophylactic effect was more pronounced in the patients of the main group. Conclusions: When using anasepgel, a stable therapeutic effect occurs in a shorter time compared to traditional means.

  U Samatov

  24-25

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  QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH TRIGEMINAL NERALGIA AFTER FOR MICROVASCULAR DECOMPRESSION OF THE TRIGUE NEVER ROOT To study the quality of life in the pre-and postoperative period in patients with trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve root. Material and methods: The results of observations of 408 patients with NTN before and after microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve root were analyzed in 2012-2018 undergoing treatment at the Republican Scientific Center of Neurosurgery. All patients were examined in a standard way: clinical examinations by specialists and X-ray examinations. Results: A comparative assessment of the quality of life and pain syndrome using the questionnaires we developed showed that the questionnaires correlate with each other, and the developed questionnaires are not inferior in sensitivity, reliability and validity to those used earlier. Conclusions: The use of the questionnaires developed by us for assessing pain syndrome and quality of life is an important tool for assessing the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with trigeminal neuralgia.

  А Мирзаев, G Kariyev, M Akhmediev, O Yuldashev, D Berdiev

  108-111

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  DENTAL PROPHYLACTIC EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE The prevalence of oral diseases, the need for treatment among primary school children and the low level of dental care increase the urgency of the problem of organizing dental care. This article discusses the barriers to dental care for primary school age children and ways to overcome them.

  M Saydaliev, S Murtazaev

  47-51

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  PSYCHO-ACOUSTIC INDICATORS OF THE STATE OF HEARING IN PATIENTS WITH THE DISEASE MENIERE IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN ATTACKS Purpose of the study of to analysis of the results of psychophysiological methods for studying heanng in patients with Meniere’s disease in the period between attacks. The main group consisted of 191 patients with bilateral Meniere’s disease (BM) aged 31 to 67 years (mean age 48,8 ± 0,7 years). There were 127 females (66,5%), males - 64 (33,5%), their ratio was 1,5: 1. The duration of the disease varied widely - from 10 days to 15 years. The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals. The state of the organ of hearing was assessed in the period between the attacks of BM. Psychophysiological research methods were used - acumetry, tonal threshold audiometry in the usual frequency range, determination of sensitivity to small (short) intensity increments (SISI test). In all patients, along with hearing impairment, constant tinnitus took place. Tinnitus in 64,4% of patients had a multi-tone character, 36% was leading, 51% was one of the main complaints of BM patients. Hearing impairment was manifested as a disorder of the type of sound perception with a predominant lesion of its peripheral section. In 80,1% of patients, hearing loss of the second and third degree was established. FUNG was found in 81,7% of cases.

  S Arifov, M Tukhtaev

  82-85

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  MICROBIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICATORS EFFICIENCY OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FRACTURES OF THE LOWER JAW. Issues of etiology, pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of pyoinflammatory complications in mandibular fractures remain relevant today. Interest in this topic does not wane, which is explained by the frequency of the spread of purulent-inflammatory complications, the aggravation of their clinical manifestations and the frequent development of these diseases.

  Z Rakhimov, Zh Nazarov, F Nematova

  28-31

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  OPTIMIZED APPROACHES TO COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RECURRENT APHTHOSIS STOMATITIS Important in the complex treatment of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis is played not only by the oral mucosa of patients, but also by the microbiocenosis, i.e. the composition of the microflora, in which there are local and harmful foreign microbacteria, affecting the body and reducing immunity and affecting the formation of stomatitis in patients. It is to carry out local and general therapy with effective drugs or other evidence-based methods in the process.

  D Alimova, M Abdullaeva, N Yuldasheva, K Tajieva

  53-56

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  PATHYSTOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES DENTAL PREPARATION IN THE FORM OF ALNIDENT GEL The results of microscopic analysis of the combined phytopreparation alnident in the form of a gel for topical use are presented. The drug has anti- inflammatory and wound healing effects.

  Sh Khodjiakbarova, X Kamilov

  10-12

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  RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF OPHTHALMOLOGICAL STATUS FOR INJURIES OF THE ZYGONOORBITAL COMPLEX To study the etiological factors, |the frequency of occurrence and structure of fractures of the zygomatic-orbital complex, as well as to evaluate the results of methods of their treatment. Material and methods: To conduct a retrospective analysis, we used data from a copy of information from 230 outpatient records of patients who turned to consult an ophthalmologist at the consultative polyclinic of the TMA multidisciplinary clinic in 2015-2019. The age of the patients was from 18 to 55 years, the average age was 35±0.5 years, men accounted for 83.2% of women - 16.8%. Results: A retrospective analysis showed that patients with single fractures of the lower wall of the orbit predominate in the structure of patients. Most often, injuries occurred in people of the most difficult-to-reach age of 30-35 years, 95% of the injured were injured in everyday life. Conclusions: Complex treatment of patients with zygomatic-orbital injuries should be started in the early stages after the injury.

  S Agzamova

  89-92

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  ANALYSIS OF COMPENSATORY-ADAPTATION MECHANISMS IN BRIDGING PROSTHETICS OF END DEFECTS OF THE DENTAL ARCH WITH THE APPLICATION OF INTRAOSSEOUS IMPLANTS BY THE METHOD OF ELECTROMYOGRAPHY To evaluate the functional efficiency of the compensatory-adaptive mechanisms of bridge prosthetics in case of terminal defects of the dentition using intraosseous implants by the method of electromyography. Material and methods: The 1st group consisted of 12 patients with unilateral and bilateral terminal defects of the dentition, the 2nd group included 14 patients after the operation of intraosseous implantation, the 3rd group included 14 patients in whom bridges were installed with distal support on dental implants. Registration of electromyographic studies was carried out by us in the area of the masseter and temporal muscles proper on the Neurotech apparatus (Russia) at rest and with maximum muscle compression. Results: Electromyography confirmed the restoration of the functional state of the masticator muscles during orthopedic treatment of patients with various defects in the dentition using dental implants. Conclusions: The obtained data serve as objective evidence of the compensatory-adaptive restructuring of the reflex mechanisms of the muscular apparatus in different periods of observation.

  O Arslanov, X Irsaliev, M Safarov

  35-37

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  CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19 IN THE ORAL CAVITY The involvement of the dentist is important not only in preventing the transmission of COVID-19, but also in the early recognition and treatment of patients. Studies of large populations of COVID-19 patients are needed to document all of the oral manifestations associated with COVID-19. Detailing the signs and symptoms of a disease is critical for early detection, timely treatment, and therefore a better prognosis.

  O Bekzhanova, V Kayumova

  60-64

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  ΟBENEFITS OF THE COURSE OF MNGΟΟΟΟRMNΟY EXSUDATIVE RYTHEMA, ASSOCIATED WITH HERPES VIRUS INFECTION To study the peculiarities of the course of multiforme exudative erythema associated with herpes viral infection. Material and methods: 28 patients with herpes-associated exudative erythema multiforme (GAMEE) (16 men and 12 women) aged 25 to 50 years were examined. All patients have a history of recurrent forms of herpes. Relapse of MEE in the majority of patients was associated with the activation of herpes virus infection on the skin or mucous membranes. Results: Lesions of the oral cavity are quite characteristic and appear in the form of rapidly bursting vesicles and blisters, forming indistinct erosion and hemorrhagic lesions of the lips. The favorite localization of the rash was the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genitals, the red border of the lips (often along with herpes sores), the face, the extensor surfaces of the forearms, the legs, the thighs, the back of the genitals, and the back of the forelegs. Conclusions: Periods of exacerbation of GAMEE coincide with episodes of activation of labial and genital herpes. In patients with frequent and prolonged relapses, an increase in the level of immunoglobulin G to the herpes simplex virus is found 3-4.5 times.

  X Kamilοv, K Takhirοva, Sh Avazοva

  16-18

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  ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC POLYPOSIS RHINOSINUSITIS ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT RESULTS The aim of the study was to investigate the role of endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic polypoid rhinosinusitis. We studied 125 patients with chronic polypoid rhinosinusitis, which held extensive clinical and laboratory studies, which included research rhinoendoscopy and performed endoscopic surgery. The study showed that the use of endoscopy meets the requirements of modem otolaryngology, is timely and indispensable in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic polypoid rhinosinusitis, which will help the doctor, otolaryngologist choose the tactics of treatment of intranasal abnormalities.

  U Voxidov, N Voxidov, D Shamsiev, X Nuriddinov, A Kaxxorov

  95-99

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  INFLUENCE OF GESTATIONAL AGE AND BODY WEIGHT OF THE NEWBORN FOR TEETHING The purpose of this study was to compare the onset of eruption of the first milk tooth in premature infants (<37 weeks) with term infants (38 and 42 weeks) with normal birth weight (2900 g), low birth weight (<2900 g) and very low birth weight (<1499 g) to assess whether preterm labor and low birth weight may affect teething. Neonatal records and the time of first deciduous tooth eruption were recorded in 120 infants - aged 5 to 36 months, both sexes. All of them were being treated in the pediatric department of the RSNPMC. The results showed that, taking into account chronological age, teething in premature infants and very low birth weight infants is significantly delayed. However, when adjusted for age, no statistically significant differences were found between groups.

  X Isakhodjaeva, Sh Daminova, A Khadzhimetov, G Abdirimova

  40-42

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  CHOICE OF SURGICAL TACTICS IN COMBINATION OF BONE ATROPHY TISSUE OF THE UPPER JAW AND CYSTS OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS If cysts are found in the maxillary sinus in a patient with bone insufficiency in the area of chewing teeth, before performing sinus-lifting surgery, the patient should undergo a cystectomy operation under the supervision of an ENT doctor. In this case, the patient will undergo two long-term operations, while it makes sense to consider performing these two operations simultaneously. Cystectomy surgery is more often performed under general anesthesia by an endonasal ENT doctor. We propose to cany out a sinus lift and a cystectomy at the same time under local anesthesia

  Sh Kuziev, Sh Khasanov, S Malikov, Sh Sadullaeva, R Jalolov

  69-73

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  COMBINED METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PULPITS IN OLDER PERSONS To identify the age-related characteristics of the clinical course of various forms of pulpitis and to evaluate the effectiveness of its treatment using combined methods in elderly and senile people. Material and methods: 324 patients with various forms of pulpitis at the age from 45 to 65 years were under observation. There were only 11 practically healthy of them. All the rest suffered from various diseases of the cardiovascular system in the stage of compensation. Results: When analyzing the prevalence, frequency and structure of the incidence of pulpitis in individuals of different age groups, the dependence of the incidence of various forms of acute and chronic pulpitis on the age of patients was found. Thus, the incidence of acute forms of pulpitis sharply decreased with age: in elderly and senile patients, chronic forms of pulpitis were found 4.5-5 times more often than acute, exacerbations of chronic pulpitis were more often observed in elderly people. Conclusions: The use of laser therapy provides a stable positive effect, which manifested itself in a significant reduction in complications and relapses of the disease

  U Samatov

  22-24

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  INCIDENCE RATES OF GLAUCOMA AMONG THE ADULTS REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN To study the dynamics of primary and general incidence of glaucoma among the adult population of Uzbekistan. Material and methods: To determine the level of glaucoma prevalence in the Republic of Uzbekistan and to determine its main characteristics, we studied the data on the general and primary incidence of glaucoma among the adult population (persons over 19 years old) in the context of the regions ofUzbekistan and its structure for the period from 2010 to 2019. Results: Highest prevalence rates for glaucoma between 2010 and 2019. were noted in the city of Tashkent. Surkhandarya, Syrdarya, Fergana. Khorezm regions and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The lowest rates were recorded m the same period in Namangan and Andijan regions. Conclusions: The increase in the prevalence of glaucoma among the population of the republic, given the high level of disability, the increased risk of premature mortality among patients with this pathology, makes glaucoma a significant medical and social problem that requires further study, improvement of the quality of treatment, development and implementation of modem methods of prevention and early diagnosis.М

  Zh Rizaev, D Tuychibaeva

  102-107

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  MIA FALAN KASALANGAN THE BALLAD OF TISH KARIESINI ORCHESTRA GELS Improving the complex treatment of dental caries in children with cerebral palsy. Material and methods: 120 patients with caries and its complications at the age from 11 to 14 years old, pupils of boarding school № 27 in Bukhara and their parents were under observation. Clinical and dental studies were carried out, determination of the hygienic index of the oral cavity, papillary, marginal, alveolar indices using the «Dental chart of dental patients for complex prevention and treatment of dental caries in children with cerebral palsy.» Results: Examination of children revealed a very high level of caries intensity, which reaches 100%. Taking into account the obtained results, sodium fluoride tablets were recommended for all surveyed after brushing their teeth with Colgate gel. A distinctive feature of the drug is its ability to quickly harden upon contact with saliva, which minimizes the risk of eating when working with mentally retarded children. Conclusions: Sodium fluoride tablets help remineralize tooth enamel and have a soothing effect.

  F Mirsalixova, Yo Eronov

  45-47

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  IN ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY MODERN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF HYPERESTHESIS Based on the analysis of special literature, modem methods of prevention and treatment of postoperative dental hyperesthesia were studied. Modem methods of preventing hyperesthesia after preparation are aimed at maintaining the viability and activity of the tooth pulp, while grinding teeth should be earned out in conditions protected from external influences. The use of artificially synthesized hydroxyappatite, modem desensitizers, electrophoresis 30%, silver nitrate solution, 1% sodium fluoride solution, potassium nitrate, low-intensity laser is effective in modem prevention and treatment of sensitivity after grinding. Taking into account the safety zones on the teeth is an important factor in preventing hypersensitivity after tooth preparation. Our research on this topic confinns that the above approaches prevent damage to the pulp tissues of the tooth. The use of the above methods of prevention prevents injury to the pulp of healthy teeth, which significantly reduces complications in dental prosthetics.

  Н Хабилов, М Сафаров, Sh Azizova

  77-81

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  A modern view on the etiopathogenesis and treatment of gum recession To study modern etiopathogenesis and assess the results of surgical treatment of gum recession. Material and methods: The research was carried out by means of content analysis of literature data with elements of structural analysis. The object was the data on modern techniques for eliminating gum recession. Results: Today the prognosis for gingival repair is considered favorable in relation to the recession of the 1st and 2nd grade. Surgical operations for the closure of defects of the 3rd and 4th classes are not very promising. Conclusions: The purpose of these operations is a good aesthetic result and prevention of a number of disorders in the periodontal tissues that occur in patients with age, after orthopedic or orthodontic treatment, and implantation.

  E Sabirov, Sh Boymuradov

  25-28

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  LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE JAWS SUFFERED IN EARLY CHILDHOOD To study the long-term outcomes of osteomyelitis of the jaws, transferred in early childhood. Material and methods: In20l6-2018.0fthc 502 children undergoing treatment in the department of maxillofacial surgery of the regional multidisciplinary children’s center of the city of Andijan with diagnoses of acute and chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws, 215 (47.8%) were admitted. Results: Osteomyelitis of the jaws, especially with a chronic course, transferred in early childhood, is complicated by various deformities of the face and disorders of the dentoalveolar system, the severity of which is in direct proportion to the duration of the osteomyelitis process and the age of the child. Conclusions: The prevention of defects and deformities consists in the timely diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the jaws, early and rational treatment with the maximum sparing attitude to the rudiments of milk and permanent teeth, followed by observation by an orthodontist.

  X Eshbadalov, F Makhkamova, Z Nasretdinov, B Nazhmiddinov, Н Эшбадалов

  51-53

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  PECULIARITIES OF THE COMPOSITION OF GLYCOPROTEINS IN ORAL FLUID IN ATHLETES OF CYCLIC SPORT To identify the characteristic features in the composition of glycoproteins of the oral fluid in athletes of cyclic sports. Material and methods: Clinical, laboratory and dental examination was carried out in 56 athletes at the age of 18-25 years of various levels of fitness, going in for cyclic sports (rowing and canoeing) at different periods of the training cycle. Duration of sports experience – 5.7±1.12 years on average. The control group consisted of 12 somatically healthy adolescents with clinically healthy periodontal disease. Results: A high level of sialic acids was revealed in the glycoproteins of the oral fluid, which is a compensatory device that provides the viscosity of the oral fluid during physical exertion, thereby providing the barrier function of saliva. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop a targeted comprehensive program for the prevention of major dental diseases in athletes.

  A Khaidarov , L Khasanovna, A Akhmedov

  7-9

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  CHARACTERISTICS OF HEARING DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH BILATERAL MENIERE'S DISEASE Purpose of the study. Comprehensive analysis of the nature of hearing disorders in patients with bilateral Meniere’s disease. We examined 12 patients with bilateral Meniere’s disease (BM) aged from 37 to 62 years (mean age 50,2 ± 0.3 years). The control group consisted of 10 healthy individuals. The state of the hearing organ was assessed using psychophysiological and objective research methods in the period between the attacks of BM. Among the patients, females prevailed, their ratio to males was 1,5: 1. In all patients, along with hearing impairment, constant tinnitus took place. Hearing impairment manifested itself as a disorder of the type of sound perception with the presence of changes in all parts of the auditory analyzer, but with a significant and predominant lesion of its peripheral part. In 83% of patients, there were symmetric changes in the studied parameters of hearing impairment with the predominance of hearing loss of the second and third degree. The relationship was established between the results of objective methods of hearing research and the degree of hearing loss, in the form of a more pronounced change in their indicators with an increase in the degree of hearing loss

  S Arifov, M Tukhtaev

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  BONE PROGRESSIONS ON THE UPPER JAW AND IMPROVEMENT OF ISOLATION METHODS USING DOUBLE BASES IN REMOVABLE PROSTHESIS To study and systematize the clinical manifestations of the torus and assess the effectiveness of the use of two layer bases in removable prosthetics. Material and methods: In the clinic of orthopedic dentistry, 104 people received orthopedic treatment after examination. Most of the patients complained of poor fixation and impaired chewing (55.3%). Results: The analysis of the data of gnathodynamometry and physical and mechanical studies of soft linings from different countries, such as GosSil (Russia), Fuji (Japan), Mukopren (Germany), showed their effectiveness and the possibility of using two-layer bases in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry. Conclusions: A clinical classification of the torus has been developed, which allows clinicians to successfully isolate bone formations, while maintaining the quality of prostheses manufacturing using the developed and recommended technologies for manufacturing two-layer bases in removable prostheses.

  N Ruzuddinov, S Ruzuddinov

  31-34

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  MODERN METHODS OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF PERIAPIICAL TISSUES. In connection with the growing amount of information about the methods and means aimed at treating the destructive forms of apical periodontitis, it became necessary to review available literature that would form a general idea of the existing methods of treatment and highlight modem approaches to solving this problem. This review describes the methods of conservative treatment of apical periodontitis, their advantages and disadvantages. The urgency of the problem encourages scientists from different countries to develop innovative materials that contribute to the restoration of destructive processes in bone tissue, as well as methods that reduce trauma and the risks of invasive treatment.

  A Azimov, Z Tursunaliev, A Shadmanov

  56-60

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  ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF METABOLISM OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE STRUCTURES IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE SALIVARY GLANDS To study indicators of acute phase inflammation, connective tissue metabolism in patients with reactive dystrophic diseases of the salivary glands. Material and methods: 52 patients with reactive-dystrophic diseases of the salivary glands at the age from 20 to 75 years were examined. Patients of the main and control groups (each) were divided into two age subgroups: from 20 to 45 years old and from 46 to 75 years old. Results: The examined persons had age-dependent disorders of mineral metabolism and metabolism of the components of the organic matrix of connective tissue. Manifestations of the reactive-dystrophic process were noted already in the younger age group. In patients of the older age group, apparently due to prolonged disturbance of the processes of nutrition and digestion caused by pathological changes, metabolic disturbances were more pronounced than in persons of the younger age group. Conclusions: The study of laboratory parameters of acute phase inflammation can be used to assess the effectiveness of treatment of patients with reactive dystrophic diseases of the salivary glands

  L Zhumaev, N Akhmadaliev

  13-15

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  THERAPEUTIC TACTICS FOR PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY-SHAPED PURULENT-INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION We observed 33 patients with suppurative inflammation of maxilla-facial area at COVID-19, including 17 patients with subacute stage of osteomyelitis and 16 patients with chronic osteomyelitis with the lesion of paranasal sinuses and ethmoid labyrinth. In treatment planning for subacute stage of osteomyelitis, the special attention was paid to the removal of the affected teeth with perforation of the maxillary sinus and sinus catheterization, followed by complex therapy with the participation of related specialists. In case of 6 patients of chronic maxillary osteomyelitis with lesion of paranasal sinuses and ethmoid labyrinth performed a sequestrectomy with the endoscopic revision of ethmoid labyrinth and paranasal sinuses, which is a promising approach in the treatment of this group of patients.

  Sh Amonov, X Karshiev, D Enazarov, F Normuminov

  92-95

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  THE INTERSECTION OF ROWS OF TEETH DURING THE CHILDREN'S EXCHANGE PRIKUS DIAGNOSIS OF OCCLUSION BY CEPHALOMETRIC METHOD In the article, the authors studied frontal teleroentgenography of the head in 32 children with mixed bite, in order to study the morphological changes in the dentition. According to the degree of displacement of the lower jaw away from the center, all children were divided into 3 groups. It was found that the transversal displacement, the structure of the facial-jaw bones and their direct relationship with the level of asymmetry were found to be increased on the lower jaw.

  R Nigmatov, K Akbarov, I Nigmatova, M Nodirxonova

  38-40

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  PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PREGNANT WOMEN ON THE BACKGROUND OF IRON DEFICIENCY NOY ANEMIA: ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications on the issue of periodontal disease in pregnant women against the background of iron deficiency anemia. The prevalence of periodontal diseases in pregnant women, the polyetiology of their occurrence, the complex mechanism of development, the characteristics of treatment and prevention are considered. Pregnancy, being a physiological process, has increased requirements for all types of metabolism in the body, which leads to changes in various organs and systems, including the oral cavity. The only way to solve this problem is a detailed study of the somatic and dental anamnesis, changes in all body systems, on the basis of which it is possible to create a well-founded complex of individual preventive measures and improve the therapy of the revealed disorders in the periodontal tissues of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia.

  T Zoyirov, Sh Sodikova

  64-69

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  CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC FEATURES OF DENTALGIA On the basis of methodology of system approach, kliniko-neurologic and kliniko-stomatologic researches, mechanisms of development of orofacial pain, burning mouth syndrome and system of regional-integrative therapy which includes elimination of a source of pain and restoration of the damaged fabrics of orofacial regions, braking of carrying out a painful impulsation on peripheral and central structures of nervous system, impact on psychological components of pain with application of psychotropic pharmacological drugs, use of psychotherapy and non-drug methods (reflexotherapy) are presented to the author’s information theory of pain.

  I Sadikova, N Zhuraeva, M Rasulova, X Okhunjonova

  18-21

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