ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS FOR ASSESSING OCCLUSION IN CHILDREN WITH EARLY LOSS OF MILK TEETH

2021-03-26
Journal: Stomatologiya
Issue: No. 2(83) (2021)
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Nigmatov, R., Nigmatova, I., Nodirkhonova, M., Abdullaeva, N., & Abduganieva, N. (2021). ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS FOR ASSESSING OCCLUSION IN CHILDREN WITH EARLY LOSS OF MILK TEETH. Stomatologiya, (2(83), 36–39. Retrieved from https://uzda.uz/index.php/stomatologiya/article/view/178

Keywords:

milk teeth / secondary adentia / position anomalies of individual teeth / occlusion anomalies

Abstract

Assessment of occlusal contacts and determination of chewing efficiency by analyzing occlusion in children with early loss of milk teeth, using computer analysis. Material and methods: The study was carried out among schoolchildren in Tashkent at the age of 6 to 9 years. During the year. 47 students were examined, of which 19 (40.4%) were girls and 28 (59.6%) were boys. 17 patients had a mesial bite. 15 had a distal bite. 8 had a deep incisal overlap, and 7 had a disocclusion. To study the occlusion of the dentition, two methods of analyzing the occlusionogram were used. Results: The adhesive base of the adhesive plaster not only requires more time and manual costs from the doctor, causes discomfort to the patient, but also needs to create additional scanning conditions: fixation on a sheet of paper and covering the occlusiogram with cling film. Due to the smooth surface and smaller volume, the occlusiogram with a base on tracing paper did not require additional scanning conditions and did not cause discomfort in patients. The most distinct occlusiograms were recorded using 40 pm Bausch articulating paper. Conclusions: In patients with partial secondary' adentia. anomalies m the position of individual teeth and anomalies in the bite, there is a decrease in the area of occlusal contacts of the dentition, and the greatest decrease was recorded in patients with anomalies in bite - by 24.76%.