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Found 4 items.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ГУМОРАЛЬНОГО И МЕСТНОГО ИММУНИТЕТА ПОЛОСТИ РТА У ДЕТЕЙ БОЛЬНЫХ САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 1ТИПА
Результаты эпидемиологических исследований, проведённые Международной федерацией диабета (International Diabetes Federation, IDF) более чем в ста странах мира свидетельствуют, что СД (сахарный диабет) 1 типа занимает первое место среди эндокринной патологии в детской популяции, обладая тенденцией к устойчивому росту заболеваемости [1,8]. По данным национальных регистров, за последние десять лет в мире прирост распространённости СД 1 типа у детей составил 35,7% (с 59,4 до 80,6 случаев на 100 тыс. детского населения), у подростков - 68,9% (с 108,5 до 183,5 случаев на 100 тыс. подросткового населения), при ежегодных темпах прироста порядка 3%. [2,3] Работами отечественных и зарубежных специалистов доказано наличие тесных взаимосвязей между дисфункцией инсулярного аппарата и интенсивностью поражений органов, тканей ротовой полости, причём выраженность проявлений у детей с СД 1 типа варьирует от состояния полной компенсации до тяжелейшей степени нарушений [4,5,7].
Chief Editor, Махсумова C.C., Махсумова И.Ш., Ахматова З.Р.
58-60
2023-12-20
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ASSESSMENT OF HEMATOLOGICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS IN PRACTICALLY HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS AND PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PURULENT ODONTOGENIC OSTITIS
To study the characteristic features of the cellular composition of blood in patients with acute purulent odontogenic ostitis of the jaw. Material and methods: The data obtained during the examination and treatment of 42 patients with acute purulent odontogenic ostitis at the age of 7 to 9 years, who apphed to the TGSI clinic, were studied. Results: In the patients, the indices of the red part of the blood were significantly lower than in the comparison group. A low level of hemoglobin can cause hemic tissue hypoxia and affect the state of the acid-base state of the blood, expressed in the form of acidosis, which activates anaerobic glycolysis. An increase in the level of lactic acid m cells can be one of the reasons for the disruption of local microcirculation and the accumulation of endogenous toxins. Conclusions: This pathology' is accompanied by a shift m the indicators of the white part of the blood, the observed hemic hypoxia leads to an increase in the level of lactic acid in the cells, which may be one of the reasons for the disruption of local microcirculation and the accumulation of endogenous toxins.
N Kayumova, Sh Khasanov, A Xojimetov, Z Zhilonova
19-22
2021-03-26
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ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF LOCAL IMMUNE OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PURULENT ODONTOGENIC OSTITIS
Objective: To study the characteristic features of local and systemic immunity in patients with acute purulent odontogemc ostitis of the jaw. Material and methods: The data obtained during the examination and treatment of 42 patients aged from 7 to 9 years with acute purulent odontogenic ostitis who applied to the TGSI clinic were analyzed. Results: Bacteriological study of wound discharge inpatients with acute purulent odontogenic ostitis showed that staphylococcus form the basis of microflora in species ratio. These microorganisms accounted for 82% of the total number of isolated strains. Conclusions: in acute purulent odontogenic ostitis, the ability of periodontal cells to recover is not observed, but rather the development of irreversible processes occurs, whichrequires surgical intervention and appropriate pharmacological correction.
N Kayumova, Sh Khasanov, A Khadzhimetov, Z Zhilonova
22-25
2021-03-26
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PECULIARITIES OF THE COMPOSITION OF GLYCOPROTEINS IN ORAL FLUID IN ATHLETES OF CYCLIC SPORT
To identify the characteristic features in the composition of glycoproteins of the oral fluid in athletes of cyclic sports. Material and methods: Clinical, laboratory and dental examination was carried out in 56 athletes at the age of 18-25 years of various levels of fitness, going in for cyclic sports (rowing and canoeing) at different periods of the training cycle. Duration of sports experience – 5.7±1.12 years on average. The control group consisted of 12 somatically healthy adolescents with clinically healthy periodontal disease. Results: A high level of sialic acids was revealed in the glycoproteins of the oral fluid, which is a compensatory device that provides the viscosity of the oral fluid during physical exertion, thereby providing the barrier function of saliva. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop a targeted comprehensive program for the prevention of major dental diseases in athletes.
A Khaidarov , L Khasanovna, A Akhmedov
7-9
2021-02-26
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1 - 4 of 4 items
“Stomatologiya” is a dental journal of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which has been published since 1998 and is the press organ of the Association of Dentists of Uzbekistan.
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