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  QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH TRIGEMINAL NERALGIA AFTER FOR MICROVASCULAR DECOMPRESSION OF THE TRIGUE NEVER ROOT To study the quality of life in the pre-and postoperative period in patients with trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve root. Material and methods: The results of observations of 408 patients with NTN before and after microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve root were analyzed in 2012-2018 undergoing treatment at the Republican Scientific Center of Neurosurgery. All patients were examined in a standard way: clinical examinations by specialists and X-ray examinations. Results: A comparative assessment of the quality of life and pain syndrome using the questionnaires we developed showed that the questionnaires correlate with each other, and the developed questionnaires are not inferior in sensitivity, reliability and validity to those used earlier. Conclusions: The use of the questionnaires developed by us for assessing pain syndrome and quality of life is an important tool for assessing the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with trigeminal neuralgia.

  А Мирзаев, G Kariyev, M Akhmediev, O Yuldashev, D Berdiev

  108-111

  2021-02-26

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  PSYCHOSOCIAL RECOVERY IN COMPLEX REHABILITATION PATIENTS WITH MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY Psychosocial recovery during the rehabilitation of cancer patients with maxillofacial pathology. Material and methods: From 2008 to the present, 157 oncological patients aged 20 to 70 years with postoperative defects of the maxillofacial region, in whom various methods of prosthetics were used, were under observation in the clinic of the RCRC of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the RSNPMTSOR of the Ministry of Health. Results: After 10-12 months, 78 patients underwent repeated prosthetics. 80 patients used removable dentures with an obturator for more than 5 years. Due to the recurrences that occurred. 2-3 patients were made removable lamellar prostheses. Due to the mobility of the teeth located along the edge of the defect, new prostheses were made to 17 patients within two years. At the 3-5th year of life after the operation. 41 patients received repeated removable dentures with an obturator. Conclusions: The results obtained confirm the need for purposeful formation of the postoperative cavity and its use to relieve the abutment teeth.

  X Ubaidullaev, M Gafur-Akhunov, S Gafforov

  108-111

  2021-03-26

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  TREATMENT RESULTS WITH REMOVABLE PROSTHESIS BASED ON IMPLANTS To study the analysis of indicators of the results of removable prosthetics based on implants in the complete absence of teeth. Results: patients with complete absence of teeth, in which dental implantation completed with the manufacture of removable structures, in terms of satisfaction with the prosthesis and quality of Efe after prosthetics were significantly superior to patients whose orthopedic treatment was carried out using complete removable dentures. Conclusions: according to the mam indicators of treatment outcomes (implant survival index and clinical prosthetics effectiveness), bridge-like and removable constructions based on implants do not have significant differences.

  О Salimov, M Safarov, N Nigmatova

  51-55

  2020-05-26

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  OF THE EFFICIENCY OF REHABILITATION TREATMENT OF DEFECTS OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION Development and introduction of the method of complex prosthesis at rehabilitation of the patients with malignant tumors of the maxillofacial area after surgical treatment. Material and methods: analysis of the medical histories and ambulatory cards of 107 oncological patients with postoperative defects of maxillofacial area, who underwent various methods of prosthesis. Rehabilitation of patients with malignant tumors and defects of the maxillofacial region allowed choosing the method for removing them. Patients were divided into three groups, depending on the localization of the defect: Results: Improved technique of the complex prosthesis of the defects of maxillofacial area with use of polyurethane plastics allows producing protective plate on the day of the surgery, which improves results of immediate orthopedic treatment. Group 1 - patients with defects of the upper jaw with intact definition of the remaining upper jaw -61 people: group 2- patients with defects of the upper and lower jaw with partial defect of definition of the remaining upper and lower jaw - 43 people; 3 group - patients with extensive defects of the upper jaw, facial soft tissues and full secondary adentia of the alveolar bone of the remaining upper jaw -3 people. Conclusions: During complex rehabilitation patients with malignant tumors and defects of the maxillofacial area recover up to 80-85% doctor Komievsky-scale. patient’s quality of life improves.

  X Ubaidullaev

  33-37

  2020-04-26

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  IMPROVEMENT OF THE TREATMENT OF THE PATHOLOGY OF THE PERIODENTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUSE Material and methods: the results of treatment of 122 patients with inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa admitted to the orthopedic department of the Samarkand regional dental clinic were analyzed. The main group included 84 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, who received ozone therapy m order to improve the microcirculation of the periodontal tissues. The comparison group consisted of 38 patients without somatic pathology. Results: No complications were observed during the complex treatment with the use of a gas ozone-oxygen mixture and sodium hypochlorite solution, patients noted the comfort and painlessness of these procedures. The use of the ozone-oxygen mixture generated by the Prozone derice significantly reduced the need for the use of a number of drugs with unwanted side effects. Ozone therapy has improved blood circulation in the microvasculature by 40%. Conclusions: When using ozone therapy, new conditions are formed, leading to an miprovement in the level of oral hygiene. Ozone has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

  E Toirov, T Zoirov, N Absalamova

  21-26

  2020-06-26

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  CHOICE OF SURGICAL TACTICS IN COMBINATION OF BONE ATROPHY TISSUE OF THE UPPER JAW AND CYSTS OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS If cysts are found in the maxillary sinus in a patient with bone insufficiency in the area of chewing teeth, before performing sinus-lifting surgery, the patient should undergo a cystectomy operation under the supervision of an ENT doctor. In this case, the patient will undergo two long-term operations, while it makes sense to consider performing these two operations simultaneously. Cystectomy surgery is more often performed under general anesthesia by an endonasal ENT doctor. We propose to cany out a sinus lift and a cystectomy at the same time under local anesthesia

  Sh Kuziev, Sh Khasanov, S Malikov, Sh Sadullaeva, R Jalolov

  69-73

  2021-02-26

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  PROVIDING DENTAL CARE IN THE PERIOD OF HEALTH CARE REFORM The article presents an analysis of domestic and foreign publications, analyzing the organization of providing periodontal care to rural residents in various regions. The data on the quality and availability of dental care, risk factors for oral diseases are considered.

  О Mukimov, D Isanova

  24-28

  2020-05-26

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